Flatfoot (pes planus) is one of the most common orthopedic conditions encountered in children. This condition is characterized by the loss of the natural arch in the sole of the foot and can cause pain or discomfort during walking over time. Several factors contribute to its development.
1. Improper footwear selection
Wearing shoes that are stiff, too soft, or of an incorrect size can contribute to the development of flatfoot in children. Footwear that lacks proper arch support is considered particularly hazardous.
2. Sedentary lifestyle
Insufficient physical activity leads to the weakening of the foot muscles. This negatively impacts the structural integrity of the sole, potentially resulting in flatfoot.
3. Hereditary and physiological factors
In some children, flatfoot is observed as a hereditary trait. Additionally, rapid weight gain can increase the pressure exerted on the feet, exacerbating the condition.
