Uzbekistan ranked 108th among 193 countries in the Global Organized Crime Index 2025, dropping eight positions compared to its previous ranking. The country's overall crime score was recorded at 4.93, which represents a decrease of 0.02 points since 2023; however, this reduction did not positively impact its rank.
In Asia, Uzbekistan was ranked 31st among 46 countries, while in the Central Asia and Caucasus region, it secured fourth place among eight countries. The country's stability score, which evaluates its ability to combat organized crime, dropped to 3.83 (−0.04).
Globally, this placed Uzbekistan two ranks lower at 140th. In Asia, it retained the 31st position, while in the region, its ranking remained fifth.
Analysts identified key issues undermining stability in the country: - The markets for counterfeit medications, alcohol, agricultural chemicals, and electronics are expanding. Major distribution hubs for these products include the Fergana Valley and large marketplaces in Tashkent.
- Nearly 30,000 individuals are engaged in illegal gold mining annually. Additionally, corruption and a lack of transparency persist in the oil and gas sector.
- Uzbekistan remains a transit route for Afghan heroin. The circulation of cannabis and hashish is also increasing.
In 2024, a large methcathinone (mephedrone) laboratory was uncovered in the country, indicating the growing presence of synthetic drugs in the domestic market. - Cyberattacks targeting government institutions and businesses have surged significantly.
Theft from bank cards, particularly by scammers impersonating banking employees, is also on the rise.
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