Estonia is starting to build defensive structures on its border with Russia to counter potential military threats. This was announced by Ainar Afanasev, a representative of the engineering troops of the country's Defense Forces. According to him, in the event of a war, Estonia will take measures to mine border areas and destroy strategic objects.
Since this action contradicts the Ottawa Convention, official Tallinn has decided to withdraw from this international agreement. According to Afanasev, such measures are not taken in peacetime, but in situations where there is a security threat, the use of explosive devices will be necessary.
Bunkers and defensive line
As part of the strengthening of defense measures, the Estonian government plans to build special bunkers in border areas starting in 2024. The first defense point will be created on the northeastern border with Russia and will consist of 14 bunkers. Four more bunkers will also be installed in the southeastern regions.
The structures to be built as part of the defense system are planned to be able to withstand 152-millimeter shells. According to representatives of the defense forces, two tested bunkers withstood such hits. In total, 600 shelters will be built along the defensive line, and they can also be located on private land.
Ukrainian experience
Estonia is using the experience of the war in Ukraine in building defensive structures. The bunkers will be equipped with special nets and other means of protection against drone attacks. These measures will serve to strengthen the defense against a possible Russian attack.
Estonian security and geopolitical threats
The Estonian government and defense agencies consider Russia to be the biggest threat to the country's security. According to Kaido Tiitus, an advisor to the Vice Chancellor of the Ministry of Defense, the war in Ukraine has slightly reduced Russia's military capabilities, but it can regain its strength in the next two to three years. Therefore, Estonia should prepare for a possible attack and strengthen the country's defense.
Mine and defense policy
In early 2024, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia discussed the possibility of withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention in order to strengthen defense against a possible Russian aggression. As a result, these countries decided to increase their stockpiles of anti-personnel mines and increase the number of means that pose less danger to civilians.
Estonia's actions were aimed at ensuring the country's security and preparing for possible military threats. By building and mining defensive structures on the border with Russia, Tallinn aimed to make an attack on it as costly as possible.
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