Newborns represent the most delicate yet astonishing phase of human life. Sometimes, newborn babies possess far more complex and incredible abilities than we imagine. Below are 10 fascinating facts confirmed by specialists.
1. A newborn’s brain is already active at birth
At birth, a baby’s brain is about 25% the size of an adult’s, yet it is already functioning. According to scientific studies, newborns can begin to recognize their mother’s face and voice within 1–2 hours after birth.
2. They hear well, but see in black and white at first
Newborns can see objects placed about 20–30 cm away. For the first few weeks, they distinguish primarily black, white, and muted grey tones instead of colors.
3. A fast heartbeat is a sign of good health
A newborn’s heart beats significantly faster than that of an adult — around 120–160 beats per minute. This ensures that the brain and organs receive enough oxygen.
4. They recognize smell and voice immediately after birth
Within a few hours after delivery, babies can identify their mother’s scent and voice. This facilitates breastfeeding and strengthens the mother–baby bond.
5. Highly sensitive to changes in body temperature
Newborns are extremely sensitive to even slight changes in body temperature. Therefore, they should not be overheated or overcooled. Many pediatricians recommend the “one extra layer” rule — if an adult wears one layer, the baby should wear one more.
6. Speech development begins even before they can talk
Scientific studies show that from the age of two months, babies can detect differences in intonation and pronunciation. This lays the foundation for future language acquisition.
7. Newborns sleep a lot — crucial for brain growth
Newborns sleep 14–17 hours per day. During sleep, neural connections in the brain form and information is processed. This is part of a significant neuroplastic process.
8. Eye contact is an early developmental milestone
From around six weeks old, babies begin to make purposeful eye contact. This is a key stage in neurological development and helps professionals detect conditions like autism early on.
9. The shape of the ear is a genetic "signature"
A baby’s ear shape serves as a unique genetic identifier. In some cases, certain syndromes can be diagnosed early based on ear structure.
10. Every baby is born with 300 bones
While adults have 206 bones, newborns are born with up to 300. These bones fuse over time as the child grows. That’s why babies are so flexible and fragile in structure.
Newborns are not only symbols of love and affection, but also one of nature’s most astonishing and perfect creations. These scientifically grounded facts help us better understand, care for, and appreciate the miracle of early life. Read 'Zamin' on Telegram!
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