Chinese private space company Nayuta Space has completed a new round of funding to develop its unusual Xuanniao-R rocket. These funds will be used to test second-stage engines and improve aerodynamic deceleration and rocket recovery systems. This 70-meter two-stage rocket stands out for its innovative approach, reports Ixbt.com .
The project's key feature is the ADHL (aerodynamic deceleration and horizontal landing) system. Unlike SpaceX, Nayuta plans to land the first stage of the rocket horizontally rather than vertically. This process is achieved through aerodynamic deceleration upon atmospheric reentry. The first test flight is scheduled for early 2027.
Currently, most Chinese private companies like LandSpace, Space Pioneer, and iSpace rely on vertical landing (VTVL) technology similar to Falcon 9. Nayuta intends to use 13 Canglong-1 methane-oxygen engines for the first stage, called Black Bird-R. The use of stainless steel and reusability aims to scale the project.
However, experts warn of the engineering risks associated with this scheme. A horizontal landing system increases the rocket's weight and complicates the thermal protection system. Nevertheless, state support for China's commercial space industry and demand for satellite networks are opening new doors for startups like Nayuta.
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