09:05 / 28.06.2025

Is the European Union preparing strict measures against Israel?

Due to the serious human rights situation in Gaza, the European Union is making strong statements towards Israel. At the latest EU summit in Brussels, several high-ranking officials, including European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, expressed their views.

What did Costa say and what is he calling for?
António Costa harshly criticized the humanitarian situation in Gaza, stating that it cannot be denied or ignored. According to him, Israel is violating the requirements of Article 2 of the Association Agreement with the EU — respect for human rights and international law.

What does this article mean?
Article 2 of the Association Agreement states that any strategic cooperation with the EU must be based on human rights, peace, international law, and justice. Costa assessed that Israel is "openly" violating these requirements.

What solution or decision is expected?
Costa instructed EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas to prepare a plan of measures against Israel for the July 15 meeting of the EU Foreign Ministers. Thus, the EU may adopt an official position in July.

What demands are being made of Israel?
The European Union is advancing several clear conditions:

Ceasefire in Gaza and an end to military operations;
Ensure the free entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza;
Fully comply with UN human rights standards;
Immediately stop illegal settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian territories.

How is Israel responding to these statements?
At the moment, there is no official response or position from Israeli authorities. However, it has been emphasized that they intend to continue dialogue with the European Union.

What will happen next, and why is this important?
The European Union is considered a strategic partner for Israel. If the EU officially revises the agreement or imposes sanctions, this could significantly impact Israel's political and economic relations.