Due to climate change, the number of ticks spreading Lyme disease is increasing. This disease is mainly transmitted through the bite of the black-legged “deer tick.” The infection usually begins with a red spot on the skin, but it is not always visible, which makes diagnosis difficult.
Lyme disease can affect the whole body: it may cause problems with the brain, joints, muscles, and the nervous system. Symptoms include fatigue, headache, facial muscle paralysis, and heart function disorders. If not detected in time, complications can last a long time.
Many patients start treatment late due to misdiagnosis. For example, some doctors mistake the tick bite mark for other skin conditions. As a result, the disease can become chronic, and patients may undergo various treatments for years.
Currently, the most effective treatment for Lyme disease is antibiotics. If treatment begins on time, most patients fully recover. However, even after treatment, some people may continue to experience symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and nervous system damage.
Experts are working on developing a new vaccine against Lyme disease. For now, the best measure is prevention: when outdoors, wear closed clothing, check for ticks, and remove them promptly — this is important for protecting your health.
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