Brazilian scientists have discovered a natural remedy that can protect the human brain from aging. Researchers at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul have found that American basil extract reduces oxidative stress in the brain, slows down inflammatory processes, and slows down cell aging. The research results were published in the prestigious journal "Nutrients."
Scientists achieved this result through scientific experiments conducted on rats. They studied the effect of basil extract on the hippocampus - the part of the brain responsible for memory and learning. According to the research results, beneficial compounds in basil reduce active oxygen forms (ACO), which are formed during metabolic processes in the body and damage cells.
An increase in the amount of CABG causes oxidative stress, which disrupts the activity of neurons, destroys the membranes of brain cells, and slows down the transmission of nerve impulses. However, basil extract prevents these harmful processes and keeps cells active.
It is noted that in the experiments, the destruction of hippocampal cells in rats treated with basil extract was prevented, and the level of pro-inflammatory TNF-α and IL-1β molecules was significantly reduced. These substances intensify inflammation in the body, and their high levels accelerate the process called "neuroinflammation" in the brain.
Biochemical analyses have shown that American basil is rich in antioxidants, in particular rosemary and chlorogenic acids. These compounds protect brain cells, stabilize neuronal activity, and strengthen memory.
According to the researchers, these results will allow the creation of biologically active additives and nutritional agents based on American basil in the future. However, further scientific work will be required to determine the optimal dosage and form of administration for humans.
Experts consider this discovery an important step in the fight against neurodegenerative diseases - in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's syndromes.
As a reminder, a new synthetic drug, "spirochlorphine," dangerous to human health, was recently discovered in Latvia. Experts emphasize that both dangerous substances and natural medicinal plants are being discovered simultaneously in the world, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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