13:04 / 18.01.2025
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Why Do Domestic Cats Have White "Socks" and a "Tie"?

Why Do Domestic Cats Have White "Socks" and a "Tie"?
The charming white "socks" and "tie" seen on many domestic cats are not just random traits but a result of centuries of domestication and human influence. Such markings are rare in wild cats due to survival disadvantages.

The Origin of White Markings
White markings appeared in domestic cats due to human selection. In the wild, cats with such features would struggle with hunting and camouflage, reducing their chances of survival.

Genetic Foundations
The gene KIT controls pigment distribution in cats. Mutations in this gene can result in incomplete pigmentation, creating white markings.

Human Influence
Humans likely preferred cats with white spots for their appearance and less aggressive behavior, reinforcing these traits through selective breeding.

Modern Research
Today, geneticists study the mechanisms of coat color formation, enabling the prediction of cat appearance and the creation of new breeds with unique markings.

Conclusion
The white "socks" and "tie" on domestic cats are a product of human-guided evolution and selective breeding, showcasing the profound impact humans have on animal genetics.

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