Cosmetics play an important role in women’s beauty and care, but some ingredients in their composition can pose health risks. Some chemical compounds used in the beauty industry can increase the risk of cancer, as shown in studies. Below are the most dangerous and notable substances.
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Parabens (methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben) – may affect estrogen activity. Some studies have found them in breast tissue in cases of cancer. Not officially classified as carcinogens by IARC, but caution is advised.
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Triclosan – an antibacterial component. Can disrupt hormone activity and reduce antibiotic resistance. Banned in cosmetics in European countries.
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Phytonadione (Vitamin K) – found in creams and serums for the eyes for dark circles. Can cause strong allergies and eye inflammation.
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Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing substances – found in nail polishes and some hair dyes. Can cause strong allergies and increase cancer risk.
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Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) – used in shampoos and skin products. Can damage skin and increase cancer risk.
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Toluene – found in nail polish and dyes. Can damage respiratory tracts and skin, increasing cancer risk.
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Coal tar – used in hair dyes and shampoos. Some types are linked to cancer development.
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Phthalates (DEP, DBP, DEHP) – found in perfumes and fragrances. Can disrupt hormones and increase cancer risk.
When choosing cosmetics, it is important to check the ingredients and prefer natural and certified products. Beauty should never compromise health.
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