Flat feet (pes planus) is a common orthopedic condition in children. This condition is characterized by the loss of the natural arch in the sole of the foot and can cause pain or discomfort while walking over time. Several factors contribute to its development.
1. Incorrect Footwear Selection
Wearing shoes that are too hard, too soft, or ill-fitting can lead to the development of flat feet in children. Footwear that completely lacks sole support is particularly risky.
2. Sedentary Lifestyle
When physical activity is insufficient, the muscles in the feet become weakened. This negatively affects the structure of the foot's arch, potentially leading to flat feet.
3. Hereditary and Body Structure Factors
In some children, flat feet are observed as a hereditary trait. Additionally, rapid weight gain can increase pressure on the feet, exacerbating the condition.
