Is the USA losing its scientific leadership?

At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States was not a leader in science, but by the end of the century, it had achieved leadership in all scientific fields. These successes were closely tied to the country’s economic power, technological, and military capabilities. The USA is one of the largest financiers of scientific research, with half of the Nobel Prizes awarded to American scientists. Additionally, four of the world’s top ten prestigious research universities are located in the USA.

However, recently, funding for scientific research in the USA has significantly decreased. During the Trump administration, thousands of scientific grants were canceled, and billions of dollars allocated to scientists were frozen. This led to the termination of many research projects. For example, projects at Harvard and Columbia Universities were abruptly ended. Proposed budget measures include cutting funding for the main scientific research agencies in the USA by up to 50%.

For many years, the USA attracted the world’s most talented specialists. But recently, many scientists and researchers are seeking ways to move to other countries. In the first three months of this year, the number of American scientists working abroad increased by 33% compared to the same period last year, while the number of foreign researchers applying to come to the USA decreased by 25%.

This situation may negatively affect the USA’s scientific leadership. Reduced funding and the departure of scientists may weaken the country’s scientific and technological dominance, which in turn could impact its economic and military strength.

Also, countries like China are paying great attention to scientific research and striving to gain leadership in this field. This intensifies international competition in science.

In conclusion, the USA needs to increase funding for scientific research, support scientists and researchers, and create favorable conditions for research to maintain its scientific leadership. Otherwise, the country may lose its scientific and technological advantage. Read 'Zamin' on Telegram!