As the political and security situation in the Middle East continues to escalate, not only military measures but also broad diplomatic negotiations are ongoing between Washington and Tehran. According to CNN sources, the US presidential administration is discussing the allocation of up to $30 billion to Iran for the development of a civilian nuclear energy program, the easing of certain sanctions, and the partial release of frozen assets, cnn.com reported.
The main goal of these proposals, US diplomats emphasize, is to bring Iran back to the nuclear negotiation table and ensure regional security. For this purpose, several incentives are being offered to Tehran, including the condition that the nuclear project will be implemented solely for peaceful purposes and with a complete renunciation of uranium enrichment.
— Why have negotiations on this topic heated up?
In the past two weeks, there has been an exchange of military strikes between Iran and Israel. In such an uncertain environment, it became known that US and key Arab state representatives have held negotiations with Tehran. According to sources, these negotiations have continued even after the agreement on a ceasefire between Iran and Israel.
— What proposals are being discussed?
One of the main projects discussed in the negotiations is the implementation of a civilian nuclear program in Iran without uranium enrichment and the attraction of $20–30 billion in investment. These funds are not expected to come directly from the US but rather through Persian Gulf countries and other Arab investors. In addition, there is a possibility of lifting some sanctions against Iran and returning around $6 billion in frozen funds from foreign bank accounts.
— Under what conditions are the negotiations taking place?
According to reports, meetings between the US and Iran, including a several-hour secret meeting on June 20 with special envoy Steve Witkoff and Arab state representatives, discussed precisely these issues. It is noteworthy that this meeting took place just a day before US military strikes against Iran.
— What condition is the US setting?
The US position on nuclear projects is clear: Tehran must fully renounce uranium enrichment and import ready, enriched uranium exclusively for civilian purposes from abroad. This would allow Iran to develop a legal nuclear program but restrict activities in the military field.
— Construction of a new facility and other options
Another proposal under discussion is that Persian Gulf states may invest in the construction of a new facility, intended solely for civilian purposes, to replace Iran’s Fordow nuclear facility. However, it is still unclear for what purpose and under what control this facility would operate.
— What might the future hold?
According to sources involved in the negotiations, no final decision has been made yet, each proposal is being seriously analyzed, and various creative approaches are being tested in the process.
— In conclusion
These US proposals could open new opportunities for nuclear security, regional stability, and enhancing Iran’s standing in international relations. However, what decision will be made is still unknown, and the outcome of the negotiations is expected to have a significant impact on the future of the entire region.
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