State of Emergency Declared in Panama Due to Protests by Banana Workers

In Panama, the wave of protests against pension reform has intensified even further, and the country’s government was forced to declare a state of emergency in the northwestern province of Bocas del Toro. According to the BBC, in this region, freedom of information, movement, and assembly will be restricted for five days. The police will have the right to arrest without a warrant.

According to the presidential administration, this measure is being taken "to protect the province from radical and violent actions" and to restore public safety.

How did the protests escalate?

The unrest in Bocas del Toro initially took the form of peaceful demonstrations. However, banana worker unions, who opposed the government's plans for temporary pension cuts, responded with strikes. In particular, thousands of employees of the major employer — Chiquita Brands — went on strike.

Following the protests, many demonstrators were dismissed from their jobs, which further intensified the situation. According to local news agencies, in recent days, several shops in the province have been looted, Chiquita Brands facilities have been damaged, and infrastructure at the local airport has been destroyed.

The government’s radical decision

According to Panama’s Minister of the Presidency, Juan Carlos Orillac, “the violation of constitutional order and ongoing violence forced the state to take emergency measures.” He said the state of emergency is necessary not only to restore order but also to ensure the safety of the population.

Government representatives emphasize that the “temporary restrictions” are aimed solely at restoring peace and have legal grounds. However, human rights activists have expressed concern about the potential impact of these measures on the population and civil rights.

In conclusion:
The Panamanian government’s pension reform plans are causing not only economic but also social unrest. These events are seriously affecting one of the country’s main industries — banana production. The most important question now is whether a path to reconciliation between the government and the people can be found. Read 'Zamin' on Telegram!