Sharp Turn in Iran's Leadership: Who Holds the Power?

Sharp Turn in Iran's Leadership: Who Holds the Power?
In brief

Iran is undergoing significant political changes following the death of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at the onset of the war. The governance structure, previously centralized around the Supreme Leader, is now fragmented among powerful factions. While Khamenei's son, Mojtaba Khamenei, has been appointed as the new Supreme Leader, his role appears limited to endorsing decisions made by higher authorities rather than making independent choices. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is reportedly taking the lead in military strategy and key political decisions, indicating that true power lies within military-political structures rather than with the official leadership.

Drastic changes are occurring within Iran's political system. According to Reuters, the governance structure has been fundamentally overhauled following the death of the country's former Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Xomanaiy, on the very first day of the war.

Previously, the Islamic Republic of Iran was formed around a Supreme Leader in whom all powers were concentrated. However, under current circumstances, this system has changed, and power is no longer centered in one place but is instead divided among a narrow circle of powerful structures.

According to sources, Xomanaiy's son, Mujtabo Xomanaiy, has been officially appointed as the Supreme Leader. However, his role is reportedly limited to confirming decisions made by higher circles rather than independent decision-making.

Primary influence has shifted into the hands of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It is reported that this structure, in particular, is taking the lead in military strategy and critical political decisions. At the same time, the Supreme National Security Council and other closed circles are also playing significant roles.

Notably, Mujtabo Xomanaiy has hardly appeared in public due to injuries sustained at the beginning of the war. It is noted that he communicates primarily through close associates or via limited means of communication.

In conclusion, while there is an official leader in Iran's governance today, it is said that real power is concentrated in the hands of military-political structures.

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