A new agreement on military-technical cooperation has been signed between Russia and the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The deal was formalized on May 27 during a forum held in the Moscow region.
According to reports, such agreements typically involve cooperation between parties regarding weapons, military technologies, licenses, and joint developments. This suggests that relations between Russia and the Taliban are moving to a more practical stage.
On May 27, Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu met with Afghan Defense Minister Mohammad Yaqoob. Issues of security, regional stability, and bilateral cooperation were reportedly discussed at the meeting.
Russia was one of the first countries to begin dialogue with the Taliban government, which came to power in Afghanistan in 2021. Taliban representatives took control of the country after U.S. troops withdrew from Afghanistan.
In recent years, Moscow has been gradually easing restrictions on cooperation with the Taliban. Russia views this movement as an important partner in ensuring security in Central Asia, fighting ISIS, and addressing regional stability.
The lifting of the Taliban's terrorist status in Russia in 2025 also opened a new chapter in bilateral relations. Following this decision, dialogues in political, economic, and security spheres have intensified.
Russia has long maintained ties with the current government in Afghanistan. Moscow is attempting to draw closer to Kabul through humanitarian aid delivery, economic development, and dialogue on regional security.
Now, it appears the parties are moving toward military-technical cooperation. This process may have significant implications for the geopolitical situation in the region, Central Asian security, and the balance of power around Afghanistan.
At the same time, such agreements are likely to spark various debates on the international stage, as global attitudes toward the Taliban government remain divided. While some countries are establishing practical dialogue with Kabul, others remain cautious due to human rights and political inclusivity issues.
In short, Russia and the Taliban government in Afghanistan have signed a military-technical cooperation agreement. This shows that relations between Moscow and Kabul are deepening not only diplomatically or economically, but also in the security sphere. The regional geopolitical chessboard has shifted again—the consequences of this move will become clearer in the coming months.
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